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Vocabulary Spotlight

Anarchism

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: अराजकतावाद (Arajakta-vaad) – A political belief that promotes a society without government, where people live freely and equally without centralized authority.

Pronunciation

[an-ahr-kiz-uhm]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Rebellion – विद्रोह (Vidroh)
Lawlessness – कानून का अभाव (Kanoon ka abhaav)

Related Words

Autonomy – स्वायत्तता (Swaayattata)
Libertarianism – स्वतंत्रता का समर्थन (Svatantrata ka samarthan)

Word Origin

“Anarchism” Greek shabd “anarkhos” se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai “without a ruler.” Yeh ek political theory hai jo authority aur centralized government ke bina ek samaan aur azaad samaj ke paksh mein hai.

– “Anarchism” is derived from the Greek word “anarkhos,” meaning “without a ruler.” It is a political theory advocating a society without central authority.

Word Family

Noun: Anarchism – अराजकतावाद (Arajakta-vaad)

Adjective: Anarchist – अराजकतावादी (Arajakta-vaadi)

Usage Examples

1. Anarchism ke samarthak central government ke bina ek azaad samaj banana chahte hain.

– Supporters of anarchism want to create a free society without a central government.

2. Uske vichar anarchism ke principles par adharit hain, jisme woh authority ka virodh karta hai.

– His views are based on principles of anarchism, opposing authority.

Cultural Note

India mein anarchism ek rare aur controversial concept hai, jisme authority aur rules ke bina ek self-managed samaj banane ka soch hai. Yeh concept political discussions aur youth debates mein kabhi-kabhi ubhar kar aata hai.

In Context

“Anarchism” ka istemaal un ideologies aur movements ke liye hota hai jo authority aur centralized governance ke bina freedom aur equality ke paksh mein hote hain.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Anarchism” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Government (सरकार)
Obedience (आज्ञाकारिता)
Order (व्यवस्था)
Rebellion (विद्रोह)

‘Rebellion’ sahi jawab hai kyunki anarchism ka matlab hai ek aisa thought jo authority aur control ko oppose karta hai.

“Anarchism” shabd kis bhasha se aaya hai?

Greek (ग्रीक)
Latin (लैटिन)
French (फ्रेंच)
German (जर्मन)

‘Greek’ sahi jawab hai. Anarchism shabd Greek ke “anarkhos” se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai “without a ruler.”

Anarchism ke liye kaun sa shabd synonym nahi hai?

Lawlessness (कानून का अभाव)
Rebellion (विद्रोह)
Governance (शासन)
Autonomy (स्वायत्तता)

‘Governance’ sahi jawab hai kyunki anarchism authority aur governance ka virodh karta hai, jabki governance iska opposite hai.