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Vocabulary Spotlight

Abbreviate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: संक्षेप करना (Sankshep karna) – To shorten a word, phrase, or text without losing its meaning.

Pronunciation

[uh-bree-vee-eyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Shorten – छोटा करना (chhota karna)
Condense – संक्षिप्त करना (sankshept karna)

Related Words

Acronym – संक्षिप्त रूप (sankshept roop)
Initialism – आद्यक्षर (aadyakshar)

Word Origin

“Abbreviate” Latin se aya hai, jisme “abbreviare” ka matlab hota hai “to shorten”. Yeh Latin shabd “brevis” se bana hai, jo “short” ke sense mein use hota hai.

– “Abbreviate” comes from Latin “abbreviare,” meaning “to shorten,” derived from “brevis,” meaning “short”.

Word Family

Verb: Abbreviate – संक्षेप करना (sankshep karna)

Noun: Abbreviation – संक्षिप्त रूप (sankshept roop)

Usage Examples

1. Usne apne naam ko abbreviate karke “A.K.” likha.

– He abbreviated his name to “A.K.”

2. Hum meeting notes ko abbreviate kar sakte hain taaki sabko quickly samajh aaye.

– We can abbreviate the meeting notes for quick understanding.

Cultural Note

India mein abbreviations ka istamaal kaafi hota hai, jaise “IAS” for Indian Administrative Service ya “BHK” for bedroom-hall-kitchen apartment type. Yeh form short aur samajhne mein aasan hote hain.

In Context

“Abbreviate” shabd ka istemaal often formal aur technical documents mein hota hai jahan time aur space save karne ke liye words short kiye jaate hain.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Abbreviate” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Shorten (छोटा करना)
Expand (विस्तार करना)
Ignore (अनदेखा करना)
Explain (समझाना)

‘Shorten’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abbreviate” ka matlab kisi cheez ko chhota ya sankshipt karna hota hai.

“Abbreviate” shabd kis language se aaya hai?

Greek (ग्रीक)
French (फ्रेंच)
Sanskrit (संस्कृत)
Latin (लैटिन)

‘Latin’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abbreviate” Latin ke “abbreviare” se aaya hai, jo “shorten” ka matlab deta hai.

Kaunsa shabd “abbreviate” ka opposite hai?

Condense (संक्षिप्त करना)
Shorten (छोटा करना)
Expand (विस्तार करना)
Simplify (सरल बनाना)

‘Expand’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abbreviate” ka ulta expand ya vistaar karna hota hai.