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Vocabulary Spotlight

Cataclysm

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: प्रलय (Pralay) – A large-scale and violent event in the natural or social world.

Pronunciation

[kat-uh-kliz-uhm]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Disaster – आपदा (Aapda)
Catastrophe – विपत्ति (Vipatti)

Related Words

Earthquake – भूकंप (Bhookamp)
Calamity – संकट (Sankat)

Word Origin

“Cataclysm” Greek shabd “kataklysmos” se aaya hai, jiska arth hai “flood”. Yeh ab kisi bhi major disaster ke liye istemaal hota hai.

– “Cataclysm” originates from the Greek word “kataklysmos,” meaning “flood,” and is now used for any major disaster.

Word Family

Noun: Cataclysm – प्रलय (Pralay)

Adjective: Cataclysmic – प्रलयंकारी (Pralayankaari)

Usage Examples

1. Climate change ek global cataclysm ko janam de sakta hai.

– Climate change could lead to a global cataclysm.

2. Bhukamp ne sheher mein cataclysm la diya.

– The earthquake brought a cataclysm to the city.

Cultural Note

India mein bhi natural disasters, jaise tsunamis aur earthquakes, ko kabhi-kabhi cataclysm ya pralay kaha jata hai, jo desh mein kai logon ko prabhavit kar sakta hai.

In Context

Cataclysm ka use un situations ke liye hota hai jo bahut zyada vinashkari hoti hain aur unka impact bahut bada hota hai, jaise wars, earthquakes, aur floods.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Cataclysm” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Success (सफलता)
Disaster (आपदा)
Celebration (उत्सव)
Improvement (सुधार)

‘Disaster’ sahi jawab hai kyunki cataclysm ek major disaster ya pralay ko darshata hai.

“Cataclysm” shabd ka origin kis bhasha se hai?

Greek (यूनानी)
Latin (लैटिन)
French (फ्रेंच)
Hindi (हिन्दी)

‘Greek’ sahi jawab hai kyunki cataclysm ka origin Greek bhasha se hai.

Cataclysm ke liye kaun sa shabd synonym nahi hai?

Disaster (आपदा)
Catastrophe (विपत्ति)
Improvement (सुधार)
Calamity (संकट)

‘Improvement’ sahi jawab hai kyunki cataclysm ka matlab hai disaster ya vinash, jo improvement se bilkul alag hai.