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Vocabulary Spotlight

Artifact

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: प्राचीन वस्तु (Prachin vastu) – A man-made object, typically with historical or cultural significance.

Pronunciation

[ahr-ti-fakt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Relic – अवशेष (Avshesh)
Antiquity – प्राचीन वस्तु (Prachin vastu)

Related Words

Heirloom – विरासत (Virast)
Exhibit – प्रदर्शन (Pradarshan)

Word Origin

“Artifact” Latin shabd “arte” aur “factum” se bana hai, jiska matlab hai “man-made” ya kisi insani process se bana hua. Yeh shabd pahli baar 19th century mein use kiya gaya.

– The word “Artifact” comes from Latin roots “arte” and “factum,” meaning “something made with skill or by human process.” It first appeared in English in the 19th century.

Word Family

Noun: Artifact – प्राचीन वस्तु (Prachin vastu)

Adjective: Artifactual – पुरातात्विक (Puratatvik)

Usage Examples

1. Museum mein naye artifacts ko dekhne log dur-dur se aate hain.

– People come from far to see the new artifacts in the museum.

2. Us excavation mein kai aise artifacts mile jo humein prachin sabhyata ke baare mein jankari dete hain.

– The excavation uncovered artifacts that provide insights into ancient civilization.

Cultural Note

Bharat mein artifacts ka ek rich collection hai jo prachin kaal aur diverse sanskriti ko represent karta hai. Temples, caves, aur museums mein kayi aise artifacts hai jo Indian heritage ke liye bahut valuable hain.

In Context

“Artifact” shabd aksar archaeological aur historical discussions mein aata hai, jismein ancient tools, pottery, aur jewelry jese objects ko describe kiya jata hai. Yeh objects humein history aur culture ki pehchaan karte hain.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Artifact” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Modern Item (आधुनिक वस्तु)
Relic (अवशेष)
Creation (रचना)
Structure (संरचना)

‘Relic’ sahi jawab hai kyunki artifact ek aisi purani cheez hai jo history aur culture se judi hoti hai.

“Artifact” shabd kis bhasha se aaya hai?

Greek (ग्रीक)
French (फ्रेंच)
Latin (लैटिन)
Sanskrit (संस्कृत)

‘Latin’ sahi jawab hai kyunki artifact ka origin Latin se hai, jiska matlab hai “kisi insani process se bana hua”.

Artifact ke liye kaun sa shabd synonym nahi hai?

Relic (अवशेष)
Antiquity (प्राचीन वस्तु)
Heirloom (विरासत)
Innovation (नवाचार)

‘Innovation’ sahi jawab hai kyunki artifact ek purani cheez hai, jabki innovation ek naye idea ya technique ko dikhata hai.