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Vocabulary Spotlight

Abstain

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: परहेज करना (Parhej Karna) – To deliberately choose not to do or have something, often for moral or health reasons.

Pronunciation

[ab-steyn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Refrain – दूर रहना (Door Rahna)
Avoid – बचना (Bachna)

Related Words

Forgo – त्यागना (Tyagna)
Resist – प्रतिरोध करना (Pratirodh Karna)

Word Origin

“Abstain” Latin ke “abstinere” se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai “hold back.” Yeh shabd aksar tab istemaal hota hai jab koi kisi cheez se door rahta hai.

– The word “Abstain” originates from the Latin “abstinere,” meaning “to hold back.” It’s often used when someone refrains from something.

Word Family

Verb: Abstain – परहेज करना (Parhej Karna)

Noun: Abstention – परहेज (Parhej)

Usage Examples

1. Kuch log religious reasons ke kaaran meat se abstain karte hain.

– Some people abstain from meat for religious reasons.

2. Election mein kuch log apne vote dene se abstain karte hain.

– In elections, some people choose to abstain from voting.

Cultural Note

India mein, abstain shabd religious aur social practices mein common hai, jahan log certain foods ya activities se door rehne ka faisla lete hain.

In Context

Abstain ka use health, religion, aur politics mein aksar hota hai jab log koi activity se door rehne ka nischay karte hain. Yeh discipline aur restraint ko darshata hai.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Abstain” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Refrain (दूर रहना)
Engage (सहभागी होना)
Participate (हिस्सा लेना)
Ignore (नजरअंदाज करना)

‘Refrain’ sahi jawab hai kyunki abstain ka matlab hai kisi activity ya cheez se door rehna.

“Abstain” shabd kis bhasha se aaya hai?

Latin (लैटिन)
French (फ्रेंच)
Greek (ग्रीक)
German (जर्मन)

‘Latin’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abstain” shabd Latin ke “abstinere” se aaya hai jiska matlab hai “to hold back.”

Abstain ke liye kaun sa shabd synonym nahi hai?

Avoid (बचना)
Refrain (दूर रहना)
Engage (सहभागी होना)
Forgo (त्यागना)

‘Engage’ sahi jawab hai kyunki iska matlab hai “actively participate karna,” jo abstain ka opposite hai.