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Vocabulary Spotlight

Abdicate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: गद्दी छोड़ना (Gaddi chhodna) – To renounce a throne, right, or responsibility, especially in a formal manner.

Pronunciation

[ab-di-keyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Renounce – त्याग करना (tyaag karna)
Resign – इस्तीफा देना (isteefa dena)

Related Words

Relinquish – छोड़ देना (chhod dena)
Vacate – खाली करना (khaali karna)

Word Origin

“Abdicate” Latin ke “abdicare” se aaya hai, jiska matlab hai “to disown ya renounce”. Yeh word English mein 16th century mein enter hua tha, specifically to describe rulers jo throne ya power chhod dete hain.

– “Abdicate” comes from Latin “abdicare,” meaning “to disown or renounce.” It entered English in the 16th century, often used for rulers who renounce their throne or power.

Word Family

Verb: Abdicate – गद्दी छोड़ना (gaddi chhodna)

Noun: Abdication – त्याग (tyaag)

Usage Examples

1. Raja ne rajgaddi abdicate karke apne bete ko de di.

– The king abdicated the throne and passed it to his son.

2. Crisis ke dauraan, unhone apne zimmedaari abdicate kar di.

– During the crisis, he abdicated his responsibility.

Cultural Note

History mein kaafi raja-maharajaon ne apne throne abdicate kiye hain, jo political ya personal reasons ke kaaran hota hai. India aur duniya bhar ke cases mein abdication ek serious aur symbolic act mana jaata hai.

In Context

“Abdicate” shabd political aur leadership contexts mein aksar dekha jaata hai, jab kisi leader ya authority figure apne position aur power ko officially renounce karte hain.

Vocabulary Challenge

“Abdicate” ka sabse kareeb matlab kya hai?

Accept (स्वीकार करना)
Rule (शासन करना)
Acquire (अधिग्रहण करना)
Renounce (त्याग करना)

‘Renounce’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abdicate” ka matlab apne position ya authority ko officially chhod dena hota hai.

“Abdicate” shabd kis language se aaya hai?

Latin (लैटिन)
Greek (ग्रीक)
French (फ्रेंच)
Sanskrit (संस्कृत)

‘Latin’ sahi jawab hai kyunki “abdicate” Latin ke “abdicare” se aaya hai, jo disown ya renounce karne ka matlab deta hai.

Kaunsa shabd “abdicate” ka opposite hai?

Relinquish (छोड़ देना)
Accept (स्वीकार करना)
Resign (इस्तीफा देना)
Vacate (खाली करना)

‘Accept’ sahi jawab hai kyunki yeh abdicate ka ulta hai, jisme power ya position ko chhodne ke bajaye use lena ya accept karna hota hai.